Treasury bill rates over the past year, auction by auction

Every bill auction since September 2025, averaged by month for four terms, with the highest and lowest rate of each. The 13-week bill went from 3.999 % to 4.185 %.

Multiples of $100, from $100

13-week bill, auction of October 13, 2026

4.185 %

Investment rate (bond-equivalent yield). You pay $9,896.74 and receive $10,000 on January 14, 2027.

Discount rate4.085 %
Price per $10098.967403
Interest at maturity$103.26
Days to maturity91
Issue dateOctober 15, 2026
How this is computed
Latest auction of each term (Fiscal Data, read October 19, 2026)
TermAuctionDiscountInvestment ratePrice per $100
4-weekOctober 15, 20264.000 %4.068 %99.688889
6-weekOctober 13, 20263.980 %4.055 %99.524611
8-weekOctober 15, 20264.050 %4.132 %99.37
13-weekOctober 13, 20264.085 %4.185 %98.967403
17-weekOctober 14, 20264.195 %4.313 %98.613319
26-weekOctober 13, 20264.200 %4.351 %97.876667
52-weekSeptember 29, 20264.400 %4.616 %95.551111

Worked out by Radif Partners · How we calculate · rates read on treasurydirect.gov and fiscaldata.treasury.gov · not personal financial advice

Treasury bill rates are set at each auction, so a rate history is a list of auction results. Over the 57 auctions of the 13-week bill from September 15, 2025 to October 13, 2026, the investment rate moved from 3.999 % to 4.185 %, with a low of 3.622 % on January 5, 2026 and a high of 4.211 % on September 28, 2026. The 26-week bill ended the period higher by 0.512 %, the 4-week bill lower by 0.041 %. The 52-week bill, sold only every four weeks, went from 3.688 % to 4.616 %. The table below averages the auctions of each month; the second table gives each term's range. These are investment rates, the yield on the price paid, computed by the Treasury and published on Fiscal Data. Past auction rates say nothing certain about the next auction.

Average investment rate by month

Average of the high investment rates of each month's regular bill auctions. Source: Fiscal Data, Treasury securities auctions data, read October 19, 2026.
Month4-week13-week26-week52-week
October 20264.024 %4.167 %4.332 %
September 20263.850 %4.070 %4.243 %4.388 %
August 20263.700 %3.825 %3.958 %4.054 %
July 20263.712 %3.849 %4.000 %4.032 %
June 20263.660 %3.755 %3.868 %3.914 %
May 20263.674 %3.688 %3.741 %3.806 %
April 20263.654 %3.698 %3.719 %3.710 %
March 20263.690 %3.700 %3.691 %3.630 %
February 20263.689 %3.681 %3.626 %3.480 %
January 20263.661 %3.653 %3.615 %3.528 %
December 20253.666 %3.697 %3.653 %3.517 %
November 20253.958 %3.873 %3.815 %3.603 %
October 20254.063 %3.899 %3.792 %3.587 %
September 20254.130 %3.968 %3.835 %3.688 %

A month's figure for the 13-week bill is the mean of four or five weekly auctions, so it smooths the week-to-week moves that the auction results themselves show. The calculator at the top gives the exact result of the latest auction of any term.

Range of each term over the period

Investment rates of individual auctions, with the auction date.
TermAuctionsLowestHighestLatest
4-week573.609 % (January 8, 2026)4.150 % (September 25, 2025)4.068 %
13-week573.622 % (January 5, 2026)4.211 % (September 28, 2026)4.185 %
26-week573.586 % (January 5, 2026)4.441 % (September 28, 2026)4.351 %
52-week143.480 % (February 17, 2026)4.616 % (September 29, 2026)4.616 %

The range of a term over a year is the most direct measure of how much a saver who rolls bills can expect the rate to move. On the 13-week bill the gap between the lowest and the highest auction of the period was 0.589 %. On $100,000 kept in 13-week bills for a year, a shift of that size changes the interest by about $589 a year.

Cost and interest at the latest 13-week auction

13-week bill, auction of October 13, 2026

4.185 %

Discount rate4.085 %
Price per $10098.967403
Interest at maturity$516.30
Days to maturity91
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Short bills against the one-year bill

The difference between the 52-week and the 4-week rate shows how the market priced a one-year commitment against a one-month one. In September 2025 the 52-week bill paid 0.442 % less than the 4-week bill; in September 2026, 0.538 % more. When the one-year rate is below the one-month rate, buyers are accepting less for a longer lock, which usually means they expect short rates to fall; when it is above, the reverse. Each figure is one auction's price and moves with the next one.

For someone choosing a term, that spread is the price of certainty. A 52-week bill fixes the rate for a year; a 4-week bill rolled twelve times takes twelve different rates. The latest T-bill rates page shows today's spread, and the T-bill calculator turns any rate into a price.

Four quarters of 13-week bills against one 52-week bill

Rolling bills means reinvesting at each maturity at the new auction's rate. The table follows $10,000 put into the 13-week bill at the first auction of the period and rolled three times, every 13 weeks, with the whole proceeds reinvested at each auction's discount rate. Fractions of $100 would in practice stay in cash; the table keeps them invested to show the rate effect alone.

Each 13-week bill held 91 days. Price per $100 from the auction discount rate.
AuctionInvestment rateInvestedPaid at maturity
September 15, 20253.999 %$10,000.00$10,099.69
December 15, 20253.642 %$10,099.69$10,191.40
March 16, 20263.694 %$10,191.40$10,285.26
June 15, 20263.725 %$10,285.26$10,380.77

Over the four quarters the rolled bills earned $380.77. A single 52-week bill bought at the auction of September 30, 2025, at 3.688 %, would have earned about $371.22 on the same $10,000 over its 364 days. The difference is the cost or the reward of keeping the rate open, and it changes sign from one year to the next.

The 6, 8 and 17-week bills

The other three regular terms follow the same pattern with their own levels. The 6-week bill went from 4.116 % on September 16, 2025 to 4.055 % on October 13, 2026, within a range of 3.624 % to 4.116 %. The 8-week bill went from 4.045 % on September 18, 2025 to 4.132 % on October 15, 2026, within a range of 3.609 % to 4.132 %. The 17-week bill went from 3.917 % on September 17, 2025 to 4.313 % on October 14, 2026, within a range of 3.601 % to 4.313 %. Having seven terms lets a buyer pick a maturity close to the date the money is needed, which matters more than a few hundredths of a percent when the money is meant for a known expense.

How the figures are built

The site downloads every regular bill auction from the Fiscal Data auctions dataset (Fiscal Data): the 4, 6, 8, 13, 17, 26 and 52-week bills, without cash management bills, which are sold only through banks and dealers at irregular dates (TreasuryDirect). Reopenings, when the Treasury sells more of an existing bill, count as auctions of their own. The investment rate is the one the Treasury publishes; we checked that our formula reproduces it on 652 auctions of 2023 and 2024.

Savings bond rates move on a different calendar, every May 1 and November 1: their history is on the I bond fixed rate history page. Both kinds of interest are free of state and local income tax, which the state tax page converts into a taxable-equivalent yield.

Questions readers ask

Where does the Treasury publish past T-bill rates?

Every auction result is in the Treasury securities auctions dataset on Fiscal Data, the Treasury’s open data site, and in the auction query of TreasuryDirect. Each record gives the auction and issue dates, the high discount rate, the investment rate and the price per 100 dollars. This page reads that dataset when the site is built.

Why does this table use averages for each month?

Most bill terms are auctioned every week, so a month holds four or five results. The average of those auctions gives one comparable figure per month and per term. The 52-week bill is auctioned every four weeks, so most months have one result for it and some have none, which is why its column has gaps.

Is the investment rate the same as the yield shown on financial websites?

Not always. Market sites usually quote bills traded between dealers during the day, on a discount or bond-equivalent basis, which moves minute by minute. The investment rate in auction results is the yield of bills bought at that auction and held to maturity, the rate someone buying in TreasuryDirect actually received.

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Official texts behind this page

Worked out by

Independent publisher of savings bond and Treasury bill calculators built on the Treasury's own valuation rules

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Values follow the Treasury’s published valuation rules and announced rates; the amount TreasuryDirect or your bank pays is the one that counts. Tax figures use 2026 federal brackets and the state schedules we read, not your full return. This is general information, not personal financial or tax advice. We sell no bond, account or advice.

Rates and rules of 2026, last read on